Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

A:Ukuphehla amandla e-Photovoltaic akunayo ingozi yokuncipha, kuphephe kakhulu futhi kuthembekile, okungakhiphi ukungcola nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi akudingi ukumiswa kwezintambo zokudlulisela;Ukugcinwa okulula, impilo ende yesevisi.

A: Amaphaneli e-Photovoltaic, noma amaphaneli e-PV, angamadivayisi aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile kusetshenziswa ama-semiconductors.Ziwuhlobo lwephaneli yelanga evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga.

A: Amaphaneli e-PV ngokuvamile afakwa ophahleni lwezakhiwo noma phansi ezindaweni ezinkulu.Inqubo yokufaka ingahluka kuye ngendawo yamaphaneli, uhlobo lwempahla yokufulela, nezinye izici, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukunamathisela amaphaneli ophahleni noma ukukhwezwa nokuwafaka izintambo ku-inverter.

A: Uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla elanga luqukethe ibhethri lelanga, isilawuli selanga kanye nebhethri yokugcina.Uma amandla okukhiphayo wesistimu yamandla elanga engu-220V noma i-110VAC, udinga ukulungisa inverter yelanga.

A:iziguquli zamagagasi ezihlanzekile ze-sine zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zinikeza amandla ahlanzekile, njengogesi ohlinzekwa ngosizo, futhi zinika amandla imithwalo ye-inductive efana namahhavini ama-microwave namamotho ukuthi asebenze ngokushesha, ngokuthula nangokupholile.

Ukwengeza, iziguquli zamagagasi e-sine eziguquliwe zingase zikhiqize ukuphazamiseka okuthile kanye namanje okungaphansi kokumsulwa.Ngakho udinga Ukukhetha inverter evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ijeneretha ye-inverter iyijeneretha yamandla esebenzisa i-inverter ukuze iguqule ukuphuma kwe-DC kwejeneretha evamile ibe yamanje alternating (AC Power).

A:Amasistimu kagesi elanga afika ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene - amasistimu kagesi elanga akugridi, amasistimu kagesi elanga angekho kugridi, amasistimu ahlanganisa amandla elanga ayingxubevange kanye nesistimu ye-Wind Solar Hybrid.

Amasistimu kagesi welanga akugridizaziwa nangokuthi amasistimu elanga aboshwe ngegridi.Lezi zinhlelo zamandla elanga zixhuma ngokuqondile kugridi kagesi futhi ziwusebenzise njengomthombo wamandla.Amandla akhiqizwa uhlelo afakwa kugridi kagesi, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla.

Amasistimu kagesi welanga angaphandle kwegridiazixhunyiwe kumandla wegridi futhi zikhiqiza amandla ngokuzimela.Lolu hlobo lwesistimu yamandla elanga lulungele izindawo ezikude nezimoto ezinomkhawulo noma ezingenawo ugesi.

Amasistimu kagesi welanga ayiHybridhlanganisa isitoreji sebhethri nakho kokubili i-off-grid nokuxhumeka kwegridi, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bagcine amandla ukuze bawasebenzise ngokushesha nakamuva.

Amaphampu amanzi elanga asebenza ngendlela efanayo namanye amaphampu amanzi kodwa asebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wawo wamandla.

Iphampu yelanga iqukethe:

a: Iphaneli yelanga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (ubukhulu besistimu ye-PV buncike kusayizi wepompo, inani lamanzi adingekayo, ukuphakama okuqondile kanye ne-solar irradiance etholakalayo).

b: Iyunithi yepompo.

c: Abanye banesilawuli noma inverter kuye ngokuthi iyunithi yepompo idinga ukusebenzisa amandla e-AC noma e-DC.

d: Ngezikhathi ezithile ibhethri nayo ifakiwe engasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele ukuze ulawule ukugeleza kwamanzi uma amafu eza phezu noma lapho ilanga liphansi esibhakabhakeni.