Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nokwanda okukhulu kokufakwa kwama-solar njengoba abantu beya beqaphela izinzuzo zabo zemvelo nezomnotho.Amandla elanga abhekwa njengenye yemithombo yamandla ehlanzekile futhi esimeme kakhulu, kodwa okukodwa okukhathazayo kusasele - ingabe amaphaneli elanga akhipha imisebe?
Ukubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebe.Amaphaneli elanga ngokuyinhloko aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic, ohlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-photon.Lawa ma-photon aphatha amandla ngendlela yemisebe kagesi, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo nemisebe ye-infrared.Amaphaneli elanga asebenzisa la mandla ukuze akhiqize ugesi, kodwa awakhiphi noma yimiphi imisebe ye-ionizing evamile njenge-X ray noma imisebe ye-gamma.
Nakuba amaphaneli elanga ekhipha inani elincane lemisebe kagesi, lokhu kuwela esigabeni semisebe engeyona i-ionizing.Imisebe engenzi ionizing inamazinga aphansi wamandla futhi ayinawo amandla okushintsha ukwakheka kwama-athomu noma ukuwenza i-ionize.Imisebe ekhishwa amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile iqukethe imikhakha kagesi enemvamisa ephansi kakhulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ELF-EMF.Lolu hlobo lwemisebe luvamile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengezintambo zikagesi nezinto zikagesi zasendlini.
Kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi ukuze kuhlolwe imiphumela yezempilo engaba khona yokuchayeka emisebeni engeyona i-ionizing evela kumaphaneli elanga.Sekukonke, ukuvumelana kwesayensi ukuthi amazinga okuchayeka mancane futhi awabeki engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu.I-World Health Organization (WHO) ithe abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo obuxhumanisa imisebe engekho-ionizing evela kumaphaneli elanga nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlolwa ukuphepha okuqinile futhi kufanele ahlangabezane nemininingwane ethile yobuchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa imikhawulo yokukhishwa kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic ukuvikela abantu kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.Ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo nazo ziphoqelela iziqondiso eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha futhi kunciphise noma yimuphi umthelela ongaba khona.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile lapho ufaka ama-solar panel.Nakuba imisebe ekhishwa amaphaneli elanga ibhekwa njengephephile, abantu abasebenza eduze namaphaneli elanga bangase bathole amazinga aphezulu kancane.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi bezokulungisa noma labo abathintekayo enqubweni yokufaka.Kodwa-ke, amazinga emisebe ezimeni ezinjalo ahlala engaphansi kakhulu kwemikhawulo yokuchayeka enconyiwe ebekwe iziphathimandla zezempilo.
Sengiphetha, nakuba amaphaneli elanga ekhipha imisebe, iwela esigabeni semisebe engeyona i-ionizing, ebeka izingozi zempilo ezinganakwa.Ngokuhambisana kahle nemithetho yezokuphepha kanye nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuhlala kuyinketho ephephile futhi enobungani bemvelo yokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.Kubalulekile ukuthembela kubakhiqizi nabachwepheshe abalandela imihlahlandlela eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokusebenza kahle.Njengoba amandla avuselelekayo eqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukugxila olwazini olunembile kanye nokuvumelana kwesayensi ukuze kuncishiswe noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka futhi kukhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo ezisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023