Ukushisa kwephaneli yelanga kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho sihlola ukusebenza kahle kwayo.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ama-solar panel, amunca amandla futhi awaguqule abe ugesi.Nokho, izinga lokushisa lamaphaneli lithinta ikhono labo lokuguqula kahle ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuvamise ukukalwa kusetshenziswa izimo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile (STC), kuthathwe izinga lokushisa lephaneli elingu-25°C.Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba wangempela, amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile afinyelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu, ikakhulukazi lapho echayeke elangeni eliqondile.Njengoba amaphaneli elanga eshisa kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuthanda ukuncipha.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ze-semiconductor ezisetshenziswa kumaseli elanga zinama-coefficients okushisa angalungile, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuncipha njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaneli elanga
Ukulahleka kwamandla ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kukonke kwephaneli.Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kuncipha ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa:
Ukwanda kokumelana: Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukumelana ngaphakathi kweseli yelanga kuyanda.Lokhu kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla aphezulu ngendlela yokushisa futhi kunciphisa ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi.
Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi: Ukukhishwa kwe-voltage yamaphaneli elanga nakho kungathinteka kabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu.Ukwehliswa kwe-voltage kunciphisa nakakhulu ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa: Amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ukushisa kuyilapho eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Uma amaphaneli eshisa kakhulu, ukushisa okweqile kubangela ukulahlekelwa amandla futhi kungehlisa ukusebenza kwamaseli elanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indlela yokunciphisa imiphumela yokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga?
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umphumela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwephaneli yelanga uyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga esetshenziswayo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli elanga zinama-coefficients okushisa ahlukene, anquma ukuzwela kwawo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.Isibonelo, amaphaneli elanga e-silicon e-monocrystalline avame ukuba ne-coefficient ephansi yokushisa kunamaphaneli elanga acwebile.Ukuze unciphise umphumela wokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, kungenziwa izindlela ezimbalwa:
Ukukhweza Nokungenisa umoya: Ukukhwezwa kwamaphaneli ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhipha umoya kuzosiza ukuqeda ukushisa kwephaneli okweqile futhi kuvimbele iphaneli ekushiseni ngokweqile.Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanele lokukhweza nokuqinisekisa isikhala esifanele phakathi kwamaphaneli ukuze kube lula ukugeleza komoya.
I-Panel Orientation: Ukuqondisa iphaneli yelanga ngendlela ethuthukisa ukuchayeka kwephaneli yelanga ekukhanyeni kuyilapho kunciphisa ukwakheka kokushisa kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulungisa i-engeli yokutsheka noma ukusebenzisa imithunzi yelanga ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile phakathi namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu emini.
Isistimu yokupholisa: Izinhlelo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ezifana nokupholisa amanzi noma ukupholisa umoya, zingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lamapaneli elanga.Lawa masistimu azungeza indawo yokupholisa ngamaphaneli ukuze akhiphe ukushisa okudlulele futhi agcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokusebenza.
Ukukhetha Ubuchwepheshe Bephaneli Yelanga: Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga nakho kungadlala indima ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa okuhlobene nokushisa okuhlobene nokusebenza kahle.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli elanga zinama-coefficients okushisa ahlukene, ngakho ukukhetha iphaneli ene-coefficient yokushisa ephansi kungasiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izinga lokushisa le-solar panel lingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwalo.Amazinga okushisa aphakeme ehlisa ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana, ukuncipha kokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi, nokulahlekelwa ukushisa.Nokho, ukusebenzisa ukufakwa okufanele, namasu okupholisa, nokukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwephaneli yelanga kungasiza ekwehliseni imithelela yokushisa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023