Abameli belanga bavame ukukhuluma ngokuthi amandla elanga asiza kanjani iplanethi, kodwa angeke achaze ngokuningiliziwe izinzuzo zemvelo zokuwasebenzisa.Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza, "Ingabe amaphaneli elanga ahambisana nemvelo?"
Uma ucabanga ukufaka isistimu yelanga yekhaya lakho, indawo yokusebenza, noma umphakathi, ake sibheke ukuthi izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziyithinta kanjani imvelo nokuthi kungani amandla elanga eluhlaza.
Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, okusho ukuthi awaqedi izinsiza ezinomkhawulo zeplanethi njengoba kwenza amafutha ezinsalela.Ama-solar asebenzisa amandla elanga futhi awaguqule abe ugesi ngaphandle kokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emkhathini.Le nqubo inciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwethu emithonjeni yamandla angavuseleleki njengamalahle noma igesi yemvelo, okuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Izinzuzo zemvelo zamandla elanga
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemvelo zamandla elanga yikhono lawo lokunciphisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-solar panel awakhiphi amagesi abamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okusho ukuthi awafaki isandla ekufudumaleni komkhathi woMhlaba.Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze sikhiqize ugesi, singanciphisa izinga lethu lekhabhoni futhi silwe nemiphumela eyingozi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Amandla elanga angasiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya.Imithombo yamandla endabuko njengamalahle noma igesi yemvelo ikhipha ukungcola okuyingozi njengesulphur dioxide, ama-nitrogen oxides, ne-particle matter.Lokhu kungcola kuye kwahlotshaniswa nesifo sokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.Ngokuphendukela kumandla elanga, singanciphisa ukukhululwa kwalezi zinto ezingcolisayo, okuphumela kumoya ohlanzekile, onempilo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Amaphaneli elanga adinga amanzi amancane kakhulu ukuze asebenze uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokukhiqiza amandla.Izitshalo zamandla ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze zizipholise, okungase kubeke ubunzima emithonjeni yamanzi endawo.Ngokuphambene, amaphaneli elanga adinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze agcine ukusebenza kahle.Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amanzi eyindlala noma ezomile.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe umjikelezo wokuphila wamaphaneli elanga.Nakuba inqubo yokukhiqiza idinga amandla nezinsiza, umthelela wemvelo mncane uma uqhathaniswa nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zamaphaneli elanga phakathi nokuphila kwawo.Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-solar panel angahlala iminyaka engu-25 kuya kwengu-30, phakathi naleso sikhathi akhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhipha noma yikuphi ukungcola.Ekupheleni kokuphila kwabo okuwusizo, izinto ezisetshenziswa kuma-solar panel zingabuyekezwa, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise udoti futhi ziqhubeke zinciphisa umthelela wazo wemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamandla elanga zikhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla nokuqina.Ngokukhiqiza ugesi endaweni, imiphakathi inganciphisa ukuncika kwayo kugridi kagesi ephakathi nendawo futhi inciphise ukuba sengozini kokucinywa kukagesi noma ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.Lokhu kusakazwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokudluliswa kwebanga elide, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, amandla elanga ngokungangabazeki angumthombo wamandla olungele imvelo ngenxa yamandla awo okuvuselelwa, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, nokukhuthaza ukusimama nokuqina.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe belanga buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi busakazeka kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zemvelo nokudala ikusasa elisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023