Isebenza kanjani i-Solar Inverter?

Ngokwemibandela yayo eyisisekelo, isiguquli selanga siguqula isimanje esiqondile sibe samanje esishintshanayo.I-Direct current ihamba ngendlela eyodwa kuphela;lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kuma-solar panel ngoba isakhiwo sidinga ukumunca amandla elanga futhi siyiphushele ohlangothini olulodwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo.Amandla e-AC ahamba ngezindlela ezimbili, okuyindlela cishe yonke imishini kagesi esendlini yakho enikwa amandla ngayo.Iziguquli zelanga ziguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC.
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-Solar Inverters

Iziguquli zeSolar eziboshwe ngegridi
I-inverter eboshwe ngegridi iguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC afanele ukusetshenziswa kwegridi ngokufunda okulandelayo: 120 volts RMS ku-60 Hz noma 240 volts RMS ku-50 Hz.Empeleni, ama-inverter aboshwe ngegridi axhuma amajeneretha ahlukahlukene avuselelekayo kugridi, njengamaphaneli elanga, izinjini zomoya, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi.
I-Off-Grid Solar Inverters

Ngokungafani nama-inverters aboshwe ngegridi, ama-inverters angaphandle kwegridi aklanyelwe ukusebenza yedwa futhi awakwazi ukuxhunywa kugridi.Kunalokho, axhunywe endaweni yangempela esikhundleni samandla egridi.
Ikakhulukazi, iziguquli zelanga ezingaphandle kwegridi kumele ziguqule amandla e-DC zibe amandla e-AC futhi zilethe khona manjalo kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
I-Hybrid Solar Inverters
I-Hybrid Solar Inverter isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje futhi inokufaka okuningi kwe-MPPT.
Kuyiyunithi ezimele yodwa evamise ukufakwa eduze kwebhokisi lakho le-fuse/imitha kagesi.I-Hybrid inverters ye-solar ihluke kwabanye ngoba ingakwazi ukukhipha amandla amaningi futhi igcine amandla amaningi kumaseli elanga.

Kuthiwani nge-Voltage?
Ukugeleza kwamandla e-DC kuvame ukuba ngu-12V, 24V, noma 48V, kuyilapho izinto zakho zikagesi zasekhaya ezisebenzisa amandla e-AC ngokuvamile ziba ngu-240V (kuye ngezwe).Ngakho-ke, i-inverter yelanga ikhulisa kanjani i-voltage?I-transformer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izokwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kwenkinga.
I-transformer iyisisetshenziswa sikazibuthe sikagesi esihlanganisa inkaba yensimbi esongwe ngamakhoyili amabili ensimbi yethusi: ikhoyili yokuqala neyesibili.Okokuqala, i-voltage ephansi eyisisekelo ingena ngekhoyili eyinhloko, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho iphuma ngekhoyili yesibili, manje esesimweni samandla kagesi aphezulu.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini elawula i-voltage ephumayo, noma kunjalo, nokuthi kungani i-voltage ephumayo ikhuphuka.Lokhu kungenxa yokuminyana kwezintambo zamakhoyili;ukuphakama kokuminyana kwamakhoyili, kuyanda i-voltage.

Isebenza kanjani i-Solar Inverter?
Uma sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe, ilanga likhanya kumaseli akho e-photovoltaic (amaphaneli elanga) aklanywe ngezendlalelo ze-semiconductor ze-crystalline silicon.Lezi zendlalelo ziyinhlanganisela yezendlalelo ezingezinhle nezinhle ezixhunywe ngendawo yokuhlangana.Lezi zingqimba zimunca ukukhanya futhi zidlulisele amandla elanga kuseli le-PV.Amandla agijima azungeze futhi abangele ukulahleka kwe-electron.Ama-electron ahamba phakathi kwezingqimba ezingezinhle nezihle, akhiqiza amandla kagesi, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-direct current.Uma amandla esekhiqiziwe, athunyelwa ngqo kumshini wokushintshashintshashintshashintshayo noma agcinwe ebhethrini ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.Lokhu ekugcineni kuncike ohlelweni lwakho lwe-solar panel inverter.
Lapho amandla ethunyelwa ku-inverter, ngokuvamile asesimweni somsinga oqondile.Nokho, ikhaya lakho lidinga ukushintshashintsha kwamandla.I-inverter ibamba amandla futhi iwasebenzise nge-transformer, ekhafula ukuphuma kwe-AC.
Ngamafuphi, i-inverter isebenzisa amandla e-DC ngama-transistors amabili noma ngaphezulu avula futhi avale ngokushesha okukhulu futhi anikeze amandla ezinhlangothini ezimbili ezihlukene zesiguquli.