Iyakhaamandla e-photovoltaickuhilela ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi kusetshenziswa amangqamuzana elanga, okungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.Nokho, ubunzima buncike kakhulu ezintweni ezihlukahlukene njengobukhulu bephrojekthi, izinsiza ezitholakalayo, nezinga lobuchwepheshe.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane ezifana namaphaneli elanga ahlala kuwo, ngokuvamile akunzima njengoba abaningi sebelungele ukusetshenziswaAmasistimu e-PVemakethe ingafakwa ochwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi amakhulu we-PV adinga ukuhlela okwengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinsiza.La maphrojekthi ahilela ukuklama, ubunjiniyela, nokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe ugesi okhiqizwayo kugridi.Ukwengeza, izici ezifana nendawo, ukulungiswa kwendawo, nokunakekelwa kunomthelela omkhulu ekuxazululeni konke nobunzima bephrojekthi.
Ezinye zezinyathelo ezihilelekileamandla e-photovoltaicisizukulwane sihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesizinda: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona ama-solar panel.Izinto ezifana nenani lokukhanya kwelanga, ukufiphaza, nendawo etholakalayo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
2. Idizayini: Uma isiza sesihloliwe, isistimu kufanele yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamandla zesayithi.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunquma inombolo nokubekwa kwamaphaneli elanga, kanye nohlobo lwe-inverter, amabhethri, nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo.
3. Ukufakwa: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufakwa kwangempela kwama-solar panel nezinye izingxenye.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhweza ngokuvikelekile amaphaneli elanga nokuwabeka ngendlela efanele ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga.Izintambo nezinye izintambo zikagesi nazo zifakiwe kulesi sigaba.
4. Ukuxhunywa kukagesi: Uma ama-solar panel eselungile, ugesi okhiqizwayo kufanele uxhunywe kugridi ekhona.Lokhu kudinga ukufakwa kwe-inverter, eguqula i-direct current (DC) ekhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ibe i-alternating current (AC) engasetshenziswa ukunika amandla ikhaya noma ibhizinisi.Ukuxhunywa kukagesi kuhlanganisa nokuthobela amakhodi endawo kanye nokuthola izimvume ezidingekayo.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi: Uma iIsistimu ye-PVixhunywe kugridi, amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ama-solar panel angathunyelwa emuva kugridi.Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngamakhredithi noma izinxephezelo zezezimali ezivela kunsizakalo, kuye ngemithetho yendawo kanye nezinqubomgomo zensalela zamamitha.
6. Isitoreji Samandla: Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla (njengamabhethri) zingafakwa.Lezi zinhlelo zingagcina ugesi oweqile okhiqizwa emini ukuze usetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga noma ebusuku.Isitoreji samandla sisiza ukugcwalisa ukuzisebenzisa futhi sinciphise ukuncika kugridi.
7. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezezimali: Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezimali kokufaka aIsistimu ye-PVkuyisinyathelo esibalulekile.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulinganisa izindleko zokuqala nokonga okungaba khona ezindlekweni zikagesi phakathi nokuphila kwesistimu.Ukucatshangelwa kwezinzuzo, izaphulelo kanye nekhredithi yentela, kanye nembuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho kokufakaIsistimu ye-PV.
8. Izinzuzo zemvelo: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-PV kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuncika kumafutha emvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ngokukhiqiza ugesi emithonjeni evuselelekayo njengamandla elanga,Amasistimu e-PVukufaka isandla ekusaseni lamandla elizinzile nelihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023