ethula:
Imboni yamandla idlala indima ebalulekile emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, i-photovoltaicukukhiqiza amandlaikhanya njengesixazululo samandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.Ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, amasistimu e-photovoltaic akhiqiza ugesi ongakhiphi, okuwenza abe yindlela eqhubekayo futhi engayingeni imvelo esikhundleni sezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi.Kulesi sihloko, sibheka kabanzi ukuthi kungani ama-photovoltaics eba negalelo elibalulekile ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke ukuya esikhathini esizayo esiluhlaza.
1. Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa enguziro:
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kunganiama-photovoltaicsibhekwa njengomthombo wamandla oluhlaza, onekhabhoni ephansi yikhono layo lokukhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kokukhiqiza isisi esingcolisa umoya.Ngokungafani namalahle, igesi yemvelo noma uwoyela, ekhulula inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide nezinye izinto ezingcolile eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokusha, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kugesi ngokuqondile ngomphumela we-photovoltaic.Le nqubo ayikhiphi amagesi abamba ukushisa, isiza ukunciphisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi inciphise amazinga okungcoliswa komoya.
2. Kuningi futhi kuvuselelekayo:
Ilanga linikeza amandla angenamkhawulo, okwenza ama-photovoltais abe yinketho eqhubekayo.Amandla elanga maningi futhi atholakala mahhala, anikeza amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa amandla awo.Ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, okudingeka zembiwe, zithuthwe futhi zishiswe, amandla elanga awaqedi noma abhebhethekise ukungezwani kwezwe.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ama-solar panels aya ngokuya ethengeka, okwenza ukwamukelwa kokubili okuncane nokukhuluamasistimu we-photovoltaickungenzeka.
3. Yehlisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi:
Ngokwamukela ama-photovoltaics, amazwe anganciphisa ukuncika kwawo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi akhuthaze ukuzimela nokuvikeleka kwamandla.Imithombo yendabuko yamandla njengamalahle, uwoyela negesi yemvelo inomkhawulo futhi isengozini yokuguquguquka kwentengo kanye nokungazinzi kwezombusazwe.Ukwamukelwa kweamasistimu we-photovoltaicakugcini nje ngokuhlukanisa ingxube yamandla kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinsiza ezingavuseleleki futhi kukhuthaze ukuzinza kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Ubuncane bendawo ezungezile:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yamandla yendabuko, i-photovoltaicukukhiqiza amandlainomkhondo wemvelo ophansi kakhulu.Uma esefakiwe, amaphaneli elanga aphila isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.Kuyo yonke impilo yabo yesevisi, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi akukhiphi ukungcola.Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kwezinhlelo ze-PV kungabuye kuthuthukiswe ngokufaka amaphaneli ophahleni lwendlu, izindawo zokupaka nezinye izindawo ezingasetshenziswa kancane, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isidingo sokufakwa komhlabathi ngezinga elikhulu.
5. Dala amathuba emisebenzi namathuba ezomnotho:
Ukwandiswa kwe-i-photovoltaicimboni idale inqwaba yamathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho.Ngokusho kwe-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), imboni yamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke yaqasha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-11 ngo-2019, okuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic okuba nesabelo esibalulekile.Ukukhula embonini akugcini nje ngokuzinzisa ukuqashwa, kuphinde kugqugquzele intuthuko yezomnotho futhi kuhehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimboni,ukufakwakanye nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yelanga.
6. Izixazululo zokuvuna amandla kanye ne-off-grid:
Ama-Photovoltaics adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngogesi emiphakathini ekude nengasikiwe.Ezindaweni ezingenakho ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwegridi, ngaphandle kwegridiamasistimu we-photovoltaiczingasatshalaliswa ezindlini zikagesi, ezikoleni nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuliswe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.Ukwengeza, ama-solar microgrid ahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziqinile ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo futhi angakhuphula ukwethembeka nokusimama kwezinhlelo zamandla ezindaweni ezisengozini.
I-Photovoltaicukukhiqiza amandlaisibe amandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi anezinzuzo eziningi.Ngokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa eyiziro, izakhiwo ezivuselelekayo namathuba ezomnotho, amasistimu e-photovoltaic akha uguquko lwezinhlelo zamandla eziqhubekayo.Ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nabantu ngabanye kufanele baqhubeke nokusekela ukunwetshwa kwama-photovoltaics ukuze kusheshiswe ukushintshela ekubeni nekusasa eliluhlaza, elinobungani nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2023