Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwakhula kancane kancane njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kukhula.Amaphaneli elanga ayisinqumo esidumile sokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel, ingxenye ebalulekile iyadingeka - ainverter yelanga.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ainverter yelangaowokuguqula ugesi wamanje (DC) okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ube ugesi wamanje (AC) oshintshanayo, okuwuhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa ezindlini eziningi nasemabhizinisini.Lokhu kuguqulwa kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ugesi ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto zikagesi, izibani, nezinye izinto zikagesi.
Amaphaneli elanga aklanyelwe ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule abe ugesi, akhiqize amandla aqondile kule nqubo.Ngaphandle ainverter yelanga, la mandla abengeke atholakale ezinsizeni eziningi.Ngakho-ke, i-inverter iyisici esiyinhloko sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwephaneli yelanga.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeinverter yelangasetholakalayo, okuhlanganisa iziguquli zezintambo, ama-microinverter, nezilungiseleli zamandla.Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi, futhi ukukhethwa kwe-inverter kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengobukhulu besistimu yephaneli yelanga, ukuhlelwa kwamaphaneli, kanye nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi.
Ama-inverter ezintambo avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhweba zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga.Ayabiza futhi kulula ukuwafaka, kodwa anemikhawulo ekwakhiweni kwesistimu nokusebenza.Ama-Microinverters, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afakwe kuphaneli ngayinye yelanga futhi anikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokuguquguquka, kodwa ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu.Izilungiseleli zamandla ziyingxube yalokhu kokubili, enikeza ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenza zama-microinverters ngezindleko eziphansi.
Ngaphezu kokuguqula amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC,ama-solar invertersabe neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.Ahlome ngezici zokuqapha ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukusebenza kwesistimu yephaneli yelanga, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa.Amanye ama-inverter ayakwazi ukuxhumana negridi futhi alungise ukuphuma kwamandla ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo sabasebenzisi noma ahambisane nemithetho yegridi.
Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka sikhula, kanjalo ne-inverter yelangaimboni.Ubuchwepheshe obusha nentuthuko ihlala ivela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza kweinverter yelangas.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwama-smart inverters ahlome ngamakhono okuxhumana athuthukile nokulawula ukuze ahlanganiswe kangcono negridi futhi asebenzise ngokugcwele amandla elanga.
Sekukonke, ainverter yelangayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamaphaneli elanga.Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ube yifomu elisebenzisekayo kanye nokuqapha nokuphatha ukusebenza kwesistimu.Njengoba imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokukhula, ithuthukisa entsha futhi ithuthukisiweinverter yelangaubuchwepheshe bubalulekile ekwandiseni amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2024