Lapho uklama izinhlelo zamandla elanga kudingekile ukucabangela ngokugcwele ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa.Kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yamandla elanga.Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ukuqina kokukhanya kwelanga nokutholakala: Inani lokukhanya kwelanga elifinyelela kuphaneli yelanga lithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwalo kahle.Izinto ezifana nendawo, izimo zezulu, nesikhathi sonyaka zingathinta ukushuba nokutholakala kokukhanya kwelanga.Izindawo ezinemisebe yelanga ephezulu (imisebe yelanga) ngokuvamile zinokusebenza okuphakeme kwesistimu yamandla elanga.
2. I-engeli kanye nokuma kwe-Solar Panel: Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqondiswa kwamaphaneli elanga kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu.I-engeli nokuma kwamaphaneli kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukuze kuthwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke.Lokhu kuhilela ukucabangela i-latitude, ukuthambekela, nendawo okuhlobene nendlela yelanga.
3. Izinga lokushisa: Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa apholile.Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli kuncipha.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukwehla kwe-voltage futhi anciphise amandla aphumayo esistimu.Izindlela zokungenisa umoya ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokupholisa zingasiza ekwehliseni imiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu ekusebenzeni kahle.
4. Izithunzi Nezithiyo: Izithunzi ezifakwe kuma-solar panel zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo kahle.Ngisho nenani elincane le-shading kuphaneli lingabangela ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthelela wethunzi ezakhiweni eziseduze, izihlahla, noma ezinye izithiyo ngokubeka amaphaneli ngendlela efanele nokunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze kukhishwe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu engase ilahle ithunzi.
Ikhwalithi yephaneli nobuchwepheshe: Ikhwalithi nobuchwepheshe bamaphaneli elanga ngokwawo adlala indima ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu.Amaphaneli ekhwalithi ephezulu anamaseli e-photovoltaic (PV) asebenza kahle kakhulu athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi akuguqule abe ugesi.Ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic obuhlukene obufana ne-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, nefilimu encane inamazinga ahlukene wokusebenza kahle.
6. Izingxenye Zesistimu Nomklamo: Ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu sonozungezilanga, njengama-inverter, izintambo, kanye nebhalansi yezingxenye zesistimu (BOS), kungathinta ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.Idizayini efanele, ukulungisa, nokukhethwa kwalezi zingxenye, kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha amandla, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.
7. Ukugcinwa Nokuhlanza: Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlanza ama-solar panel kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.Uthuli, ukungcola, imfucumfucu, nobulongwe bezinyoni kunganqwabelana phezu kwamaphaneli, kunciphise amandla azo okumunca ukukhanya kwelanga.Ukuhlanza amaphaneli njalo nokuwagcina esesimweni esihle kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
8. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula: I-inverter iguqula amandla kagesi e-DC (amanje aqondile) akhiqizwa iphaneli yelanga ibe amandla kagesi e-AC (alternating current), angasetshenziswa inethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kwamandla noma izinto zikagesi.Ukusebenza kahle kwe-inverter kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lonke.Ukusebenzisa ama-inverters ekhwalithi ephezulu, asebenza kahle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho uklama, ufaka, futhi ugcina izinhlelo zamandla elanga ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2023