Sekuyisikhathi eside amandla elanga ethakazelisa isintu, asukela ezikhathini zasendulo lapho impucuko yasendulo yayisebenzisa amandla elanga ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene.Umqondo wamandla elanga uye wavela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla udlala indima ebalulekile emizamweni yethu yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela ezinhlotsheni zamandla ahlanzekile.
Uma sicabanga ngamandla elanga, sivame ukuhlanganisa izithombe zamaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwethu.Lawa maphaneli e-photovoltaic abe yinto evamile ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezohwebo, asebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi aguqule kube ugesi ukuze anikeze amandla ezindlini namabhizinisi.Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthengeka kwala maphaneli kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, okwenza amandla elanga abe yinketho esebenzayo kubantu abaningi.
Nokho, amandla elanga awagcini nje ekufakweni kophahla.Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu baye bathola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, impucuko yasendulo yayisebenzisa izingcezwana zengilazi ukuze zigxile ekukhanyeni kwelanga futhi zithungele imililo ukuze zinikeze imfudumalo nokukhanya.Lolu hlobo lwakuqala lwamandla elanga lwabonisa ubuhlakani namandla okhokho bethu.
Ngokushesha phambili ezikhathini zanamuhla futhi sithola amandla elanga athonya cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwethu.Okunye okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ukuhlola umkhathi.Ama-rover asebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nemikhumbi-mkhathi kuye kwathunyelwa kumaplanethi nasezinyangeni ezikude, kuhlanganise ne-Mars.Lawa ma-rover athembele kumaphaneli elanga ukuze akhiqize ugesi abawudingayo ukuze asebenze, okubavumela ukuthi baqoqe idatha ebalulekile nezithombe kulezi zindawo ezikude.
Umlando wamandla elanga uwubufakazi bokusungula kwabantu kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.Eminyakeni edlule, ososayensi nonjiniyela baye benza igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zamaseli elanga.Le nqubekelaphambili ibe nesandla ekuqhubekiseni ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kukagesi, amandla elanga athole ukusetshenziswa kweminye imikhakha.Amasistimu okushisa amanzi elanga aya ngokuya ethandwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu.Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa abaqoqi be-solar thermal ukushisa amanzi, banikeze enye indlela eqhubekayo ezindleleni zendabuko zokushisa kwamanzi.Izitshalo zokususa usawoti emanzini asebenzisa amandla elanga nazo ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kubhekwane nokushoda kwamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.Lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqula amanzi anosawoti abe amanzi ahlanzekile, anikeze ikhambi elingaba khona lokudambisa ukusweleka kwamanzi ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Izinzuzo zamandla elanga zidlula ukusimama kwemvelo.Imboni yelanga nayo isiphenduke umthombo omkhulu wokudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokukhula komnotho.Njengoba amazwe amaningi esebenzisa amandla elanga, kunesidingo esikhulayo sabasebenzi abanamakhono emikhakheni yokufaka, ukulungisa kanye nokukhiqiza.Amandla elanga anamandla okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngenkathi enciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, okwenza kube yisixazululo sokuwina.
Sengiphetha, amandla elanga asehambe ibanga elide kusukela impucuko yasendulo yayisebenzisa amandla elanga.Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala kwamashadi engilazi kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwama-rover anamandla elanga ku-Mars, amandla elanga aye afakazela ngokungaguquguquki kwawo kanye namandla awo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amandla elanga azodlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwethu ekusaseni elizinzile nelihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023