Umhlaba ubona ushintsho olukhulayo olubhekiswe kumandla avuselelekayo, futhi izinhlelo zokuhlala ezisatshalaliswa ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziba yisixazululo esivelele.Lezi zinhlelo zenza abanikazi bezindlu bakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla abo ahlanzekile elangeni.Lesi sihloko sihlola umqondo wokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokuhlalaamasistimu we-photovoltaic, izinzuzo zabo, nokuthandwa kwabo okwandayo endaweni yamanje yamandla.
Funda mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokuhlalaamasistimu we-photovoltaic:
Indawo yokuhlala isatshalalisiweamasistimu we-photovoltaicbheka izinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi ezifakwe ophahleni lwezindlu noma ezakhiweni.Kuhlanganisa amaphaneli e-photovoltaic, ama-inverters futhi, kwezinye izimo, isitoreji sebhethri.Lawa maphaneli athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube i-direct current (DC), eshintshwa nge-inverter ibe i-alternating current (AC) ukuze isetshenziswe ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya.Amandla engeziwe angagcinwa kumabhethri noma abuyiselwe kugridi ukuze athole amaphuzu.
Izinzuzo zokuhlala ezisatshalaliswaamasistimu we-photovoltaic:
1. Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ngokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokuhlalaamasistimu we-photovoltaic, abanikazi bezindlu banganciphisa ukuncika kwabo emithonjeni yamandla evamile, ngaleyo ndlela bathole ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla.Bazikhiqizela owabo ugesi, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga amandla kugridi, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko okungenzeka.
2. Umthelela wendawo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yamandla evamile, yasekhayaamasistimu we-photovoltaicbabe nemithelela ephansi kakhulu kwezemvelo.Bakhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo, banciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi basize ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
3. Imbuyiselo Yezimali: Ngokuzikhiqizela owabo ugesi, abanikazi bezindlu bayazuza ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zamandla.Ukwengeza, emazweni anezinqubomgomo ze-net metering, ugesi oweqile okhiqizwayo ungabuyiselwa kugridi, uthole amakhredithi noma imali engenayo yabanikazi bezindlu.
4. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside: Ukufaka indawo yokuhlala esabalalisiweisistimu ye-photovoltaicwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside.Nakuba izindleko zokufaka zokuqala zingaba phezulu, ukonga izindleko ezikweletini zamandla ezincishisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa okungahle kube khona kwemali kungasiza ukuzikhokhela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
5. Ukuqina kwegridi: Kusatshalaliswaamasistimu we-photovoltaicngcono ukuqina kukonke kwegridi.Ngokusabalalisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, banganciphisa ingcindezi kugridi ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu futhi banikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kwegridi, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nesitoreji sebhethri.
Ukukhula ekudumeni nasekumukelwe:
Ukwamukelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisatshalaliswaamasistimu we-photovoltaicliyakhula ngenxa yezinto eziningi:
1. Izindleko ezincishisiwe: Izindleko zamaphaneli e-photovoltaic kanye nokufakwa okuhambisanayo kwehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, okwenza izinhlelo zokuhlala zithengeke kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu.
2. Izibonelelo zikahulumeni: Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banikeza izinxephezelo ezifana nezaphulelo, izikweletu zentela kanye nezintela zokuphakelayo ukuze bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwamasistimu kanozungezilanga wezindawo zokuhlala.Lezi zikhuthazo zifaka isandla ekwandeni kokuthandwa kokusabalalisaamasistimu we-photovoltaic.
3. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokuhlala.Ukusebenza kwephaneli okuthuthukisiwe nezinketho zokugcina ibhethri kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bakhulise ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
4. Ukuqwashisa ngemvelo: Ukukhula kokuqwashisa ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo samandla esimeme kuholela abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi iphendukele ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisatshalaliswayo.amasistimu we-photovoltaicnjengokukhetha okuqaphelayo ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
Njengoba umhlaba uzama ukuthola izixazululo zamandla esimeme, indawo yokuhlala isatshalaliswaisistimu ye-photovoltaics ziba izindlela ezisebenzayo kubanikazi bezindlu ukuze bakhiqize amandla abo ahlanzekile, bathole ukuzimela kwamandla futhi banciphise umthelela wabo kwemvelo.Ukwehla kwezindleko, izinxephezelo zikahulumeni kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba ukwamukelwa kwalezi zinhlelo.Ngezinzuzo zabo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside kanye negalelo ekuqiniseni igridi, amasistimu e-PV asabalalisiwe asezindlini ngokungangabazeki abamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekushintsheleni ekubeni nekusasa eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2023