Ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid kukhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.Lezi zimoto zibhekwa njengekusasa lezokuthutha hhayi nje ngoba zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yamandla azo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenza kokushayela.Ingxenye ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalezi zimotoi-inverter yemoto.
Ai-inverter yemoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-inverter yamandla, iyidivayisi eguqula i-direct current (DC) isuka kubhethri yemoto iyenze i-alternating current (AC) ukuze inike amandla izingxenye ezihlukene zikagesi njengezinjini nogesi wemoto.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula, ukulawula nokuguqula ukuhamba kwamandla kagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyindaba ebalulekile embonini yezimoto, futhiama-inverters emoto abe negalelo elikhulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga.Ngokuguqula amandla ebhethri e-DC abe amandla e-AC, inverter yenza ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi yehlise nokulahleka kwamandla.Le nqubo yokuguqula iqinisekisa ukuthi i-motor ithola i-voltage efanele kanye nemvamisa, ikhulise ukusebenza kwayo futhi inciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,ama-inverters emotodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokushayela.Ikhono lokulawula nokulawula ukuhamba kwamandla kagesi livumela ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe kwesivinini semoto nokusheshisa.Ngosizo lwama-inverter, izimoto zikagesi neze-hybrid zingafinyelela ukusheshisa okushelelayo nokusabela kakhudlwana, zinikeze abashayeli nabagibeli umuzwa wokushayela onethezekile nojabulisayo.
Omunye umehluko ukubukeka kwazo.Amaseli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline anombala omnyama ofanayo kanye nokubukeka okusesitayeleni ngenxa yesakhiwo sekristalu eyodwa.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaseli e-Polycrystalline anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ophuke ngenxa yamakristalu amaningi ngaphakathi.Lo mehluko obonakalayo uvame ukuba yisici esinqumayo kubantu abafuna ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ekhaya noma ebhizinisini labo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inverter inika amandla ukubhuleka kabusha ezimotweni zikagesi neze-hybrid.Ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-kinetic emoto abe amandla kagesi, abese egcinwa ebhethrini ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.Le sistimu yokubhuleka evuselelayo isiza ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri ngenkathi yehlisa ukuguga ezintweni ezijwayelekile zokubhuleka.Ngokusebenzisa i-inverter ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kwamandla ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ne-hybrid zingalulama futhi zigcine amandla abengamoshwa ezimotweni ezivamile.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokushayeka,ama-inverters emotoukufaka isandla ekuthembekeni okuphelele nasekuphepheni kwezimoto zikagesi neziyingxubevange.I-inverter isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto kanye nabagibeli bayo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwe-overcurrent, ukuvikelwa kokushisa ngokweqile nokuvikelwa kwesifunda esifushane.Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zici zokuphepha kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhluleka kukagesi okungaba khona ekulimaleni izingxenye zemoto futhi kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu kagesi yemoto.
Intuthuko kui-inverter yemotoubuchwepheshe buye baholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okushaja okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi.Iziguquli zamandla aphezulu ziguqula kahle amandla e-AC asuka eziteshini zokushaja ngokushesha abe amandla e-DC adingekayo ukushaja ibhethri lemoto.Lokhu kwenza ukushaja kusheshe futhi kube lula, okwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zisebenze kakhulu futhi zihehe uhla olubanzi lwabathengi.
Sekukonke, indima yeinverte imotoekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kokushayela akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi.Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile ziguqula futhi zilawule ukuhamba kwamandla kagesi, zisiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwezimoto zikagesi neziyingxubevange.Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kuvame kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kweama-inverters emotoizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023