Umsebenzi wesilawuli se-solar charge ukulawula inqubo yokushaja ibhethri kuphaneli yelanga.Iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ithola inani eliphelele lamandla avela kuphaneli yelanga, kuyilapho ivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Okokufaka kwephaneli yelanga: Iisilawuli seshaja yelangaixhunywe kuphaneli yelanga, eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi.Ukukhishwa kwephaneli yelanga kuxhunywe kokufaka komlawuli.
Okukhipha ibhethri: Theisilawuli solarixhunywe nebhethri, eligcina amandla kagesi.Okukhiphayo kwebhethri kuxhunywe kumthwalo noma idivayisi ezosebenzisa amandla agciniwe.
Umthetho wezindleko: Theisilawuli seshaja yelangaisebenzisa isilawuli esincane noma ezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuqapha amandla kagesi kanye namanje okuvela kuphaneli yelanga futhi iya ebhethrini.Inquma isimo sokushaja futhi ilawula ukuhamba kwamandla ngokufanele.
Amaleveli wokushajwa kwebhethri: Theisilawuli solarngokuvamile isebenza ngezigaba zokushaja ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukushajwa kwenqwaba, ishaja yokumuncwa kanye nokushaja okuntantayo.
① Ukushaja ngobuningi: Kulesi sigaba, isilawuli sivumela umkhawulo wamanje osuka kuphaneli yelanga ukuthi ugeleze ungene ebhethrini.Lokhu kushaja ibhethri ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
②Ishaja yokumuncwa: Lapho amandla kagesi ebhethri afinyelela umkhawulo othize, isilawuli sishintshela ekushajweni kokumuncwa.Lapha kunciphisa amandla amanje ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwebhethri.
③ Ishaja yokuntanta: Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, isilawuli siyashintsha ukuze sishaje.Igcina i-voltage yokushajwa ephansi ukuze igcine ibhethri isesimweni sokushajwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuyishaja ngokweqile.
Ukuvikelwa kwebhethri: Iisilawuli seshaja yelangaihlanganisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukulimala kwebhethri, njengokushajwa ngokweqile, ukuchithwa okujulile kanye nokujikeleza ibhethri.Izonqamula ibhethri kuphaneli yelanga uma kudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwebhethri nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Bonisa nokulawula: Okuningiizilawuli zeshaja yelangafuthi ube nesibonisi se-LCD esibonisa ulwazi olubalulekile njenge-voltage yebhethri, isimo samanje sokushaja nesimo sokushaja.Ezinye izilawuli futhi zinikeza izinketho zokulawula ukulungisa amapharamitha noma ukusetha amaphrofayili wokushaja.
Ukusebenza kahle: Okuthuthukileizilawuli zeshaja yelangaingase isebenzise izici ezengeziwe njengobuchwepheshe be-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).I-MPPT ikhulisa amandla okuvuna kusukela kuphaneli yelanga ngokulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo amapharamitha okokufaka ukuze kutholwe indawo yokusebenza efanelekile.
Ukulawula ukulayisha: Ngaphezu kokulawula inqubo yokushaja, ezinye izilawuli zeshaja yelanga nazo zinikeza amandla okulawula umthwalo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukulawula ukuphuma kwamandla kumthwalo oxhunyiwe noma idivayisi.Isilawuli singavula noma sivale umthwalo ngokusekelwe ezimeni ezichazwe ngaphambilini ezifana nomthamo webhethri, isikhathi sosuku noma izilungiselelo ezithile zomsebenzisi.Ukulawula ukulayisha kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla agciniwe futhi kuvimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile kwebhethri.
Isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa lingathinta inqubo yokushaja nokusebenza kwebhethri.Ukuze ucabangele lokhu, ezinye izilawuli zokushaja ilanga zifaka isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa.Baqapha izinga lokushisa futhi balungise amapharamitha wokushaja ngokufanele ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nempilo yebhethri.
Ukuqapha nokulawula okukude: Izilawuli eziningi zeshaja yelanga zinezindawo zokuxhumana ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, njenge-USB, RS-485 noma i-Bluetooth, ezivumela ukuqapha nokulawula okukude.Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele idatha yesikhathi sangempela, bashintshe izilungiselelo futhi bathole izaziso kuma-smartphone, amakhompyutha noma amanye amadivayisi.Ukuqapha nokulawula okukude kunikeza lula futhi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe kahle isistimu yabo yokushaja ilanga.
Kafushane, isilawuli seshaja yelanga silawula futhi silawule inqubo yokushaja phakathi kwephaneli yelanga nebhethri.Iqinisekisa ukushaja okuphumelelayo, ivikela ibhethri emonakalweni, futhi ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga atholakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023