ethula:
Ugesi uyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, ukunika amandla amakhaya ethu, amabhizinisi nezimboni.Isici esibalulekile sesistimu kagesi uhlobo lwesigaba esisebenza kuso, esinquma amandla ayo kagesi namandla okudlulisa amandla.Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa kabanzi ukuthi isigaba esisodwa, isigaba sokuhlukaniswa, kanyeizigaba ezintathu izinhlelo zikagesi ziyasebenza futhi ziyaqonda ukuthi zenzani.
Isistimu yesigaba esisodwa:
Izinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesistimu kagesi etholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala.Lawa masistimu aqukethe i-waveform eyodwa eshintshanayo yamanje (AC).Amandla esigaba esisodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni nasezintweni ezincane ezifana namafeni neziqandisi.Ibonakala ngamagagasi kagesi akhuphuka futhi ehle ngokuqhubekayo, aneziro ezimbili eziwela umjikelezo ngamunye.Izilinganiso zamandla kagesi ezivamile zesistimu yesigaba esisodwa zingamavolthi angu-120/240.
Isistimu yesigaba sokuhlukanisa:
Amasistimu wesigaba sokuhlukaniswa awukwehluka kwezinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezilula zentengiso.Banikeza amazinga aphezulu amandla kunezinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa.Amasistimu wesigaba sokuhlukanisa asebenza ngokuhlukanisa isigaba esisodwa sibe izigaba ezimbili ezizimele, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi "bukhoma" kanye "nokungathathi hlangothi."I-voltage kalayini ohlelweni lwesigaba esihlukanisayo ngokuvamile iba ama-volts angu-120, kuyilapho i-voltage emaphakathi ihlala ikuziro.
Izinhlelo ze-split-phase zivumela ukusebenza kahle kwemishini emikhulu njengama-air conditioners, iziko likagesi kanye nezomisa.Ngokuhlinzeka ngemigqa emibili engu-120-volt engama-degree angu-180 ngaphandle kwesigaba nomunye nomunye, uhlelo lwesigaba sokuhlukanisa luvumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze ku-240 volts, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulise amandla azo amandla.
izigaba ezintathuuhlelo:
izigaba ezintathuamasistimu kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimboni nezohwebo.Banikeza amandla asebenza kahle futhi alinganiselayo kunezinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa.izigaba ezintathuamasistimu asebenzisa amagagasi amathathu e-AC ahlukene asuswa ngesikhathi ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesikhathi sawo, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okuzinzile.
Inzuzo eyingqayizivele yeizigaba ezintathuamandla yikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngamaleveli wamandla aphezulu futhi angaguquguquki.Ikhono layo lokusebenzisa imishini emikhulu, izinjini kanye nemishini esindayo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni.Izilinganiso zamandla kagesi ezijwayelekile zeizigaba ezintathuamasistimu angama-208 volts noma 480 volts, kuye ngezidingo.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Ukuqonda imisebenzi yesigaba esisodwa, isigaba sokuhlukaniswa, kanyeizigaba ezintathuamasistimu kagesi abalulekile ekunqumeni izinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi yawo.Amandla esigaba esisodwa ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa nezinto zikagesi ezincane ezindaweni zokuhlala, kuyilapho amasistimu esigaba esihlukanisayo avumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi ezidonsa amanzi aphezulu.izigaba ezintathuamasistimu kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kwezicelo zezimboni nezohwebo.
Ngokuqonda izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zamandla, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zamandla.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nezidingo zamandla ziqhubeka zikhula, isidingo sezinhlelo zikagesi ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle sizobaluleka kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-16-2023