Intshisekelo yamandla avuselelekayo ikhulile eminyakeni yamuva, futhi enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlala olusabalalisiwe lwe-photovoltaic (PV).Lolu hlobo lwesistimu lusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi luguqule lube ugesi, lunikeze amandla ahlanzekile nasimeme ekhaya.Kunoma ubani ocabangela le nketho evumelana nemvelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye ezakha isistimu ye-photovoltaic esabalaliswa yokuhlala.
Ingxenye eyisisekelo kakhulu yesistimu ye-photovoltaic esatshalaliswa yokuhlala, yiqiniso, iphaneli yelanga.Lawa maphaneli akhiwe ngamaseli e-photovoltaic, avame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ingqamuzana, kujabulisa ama-electron, akhiqize ugesi wamanje (DC).Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile afakwa ophahleni lwendlu noma ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho angathola khona ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla akhiqizwa ama-solar panel, uhlelo ludinga inverter.I-current eqondile ekhiqizwa ama-solar panels idinga ukuguqulwa ibe i-alternating current (AC), okuyindlela evamile kagesi esetshenziswa ezindlini.I-inverter inesibopho sale nqubo yokuguqula, iqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi uyatholakala ezintweni zikagesi nakumadivayisi kulo lonke ikhaya.
Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisatshalaliswayoamasistimu we-photovoltaic, kubalulekile ukuba nesistimu yokugcina ibhethri eyikhwalithi.Amabhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi oweqile okhiqizwa phakathi nosuku lapho isidingo siphansi ukuze abanikazi bezindlu bakwazi ukuwusebenzisa lapho isidingo siphezulu noma ilanga lingashi.Lesi sici sinikeza izinga lokuzimela lamandla, sinciphisa ukuncika kugridi futhi sikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-photovoltaic esabalalisiwe yokuhlala isilawuli sokushaja.Lolu cingo luqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe kahle futhi livimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa ngaphansi.Ilawula ukuhamba kukagesi phakathi kwephaneli yelanga, ibhethri nezinye izingxenye zesistimu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokwelula impilo yebhethri.
Ukuze ukusabalalisa ngokuphepha ugesi owenziwe uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu, amabhodi okusabalalisa ayadingeka.Iphaneli kagesi isebenza njengehabhu eliphakathi, elixhuma wonke amasekethe endlini.Iqinisekisa ukuthi amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ikhaya, izibani eziphehla amandla, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi.
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokuqapha zivame ukufakwa ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle.Lokhu kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi balandelele ukusebenza kwesistimu ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa, kanye neleveli yokushaja yebhethri.Ngokuqapha ngokucophelela uhlelo, noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona noma ukungasebenzi kungabonakala ngokushesha futhi kuxazululwe, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga okukhulu kwamandla.
Ekugcineni, ukuze uxhume ngokuphepha yasekhaya basakazaamasistimu we-photovoltaickugridi, amadivayisi axhunywe kugridi ayadingeka.Idivayisi ivumela noma imaphi amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa isistimu ukuthi abuyiselwe kugridi, inikeze abanikazi bezindlu ithuba lokuzuza amaphuzu ngohlelo lwe-net metering.Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokuphepha futhi luthobela yonke imithethonqubo namazinga adingekayo.
Kafushane, isistimu ye-photovoltaic esabalalisiwe yokuhlala iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zisebenzise amandla elanga futhi zinikeze umthombo kagesi ohlanzekile noqhubekayo ekhaya.Kusukela kuma-solar panel kuya kuma-inverters, izinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri, izilawuli zokushaja, amabhodi okusabalalisa, izinhlelo zokuqapha kanye ne-grid tie-ins, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangempumelelo kwesistimu.Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabangela ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala.amasistimu we-photovoltaicnjengendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kanye nezindleko zamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023