Izinhlelo zamandla elanga manje sezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuletha izinzuzo kuzo zonke izindawo.Ngakho yiziphi ezinye zezindawo ezivame ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo zamandla elanga?
Indawo yokuhlala: Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bafaka ama-solar panel ophahleni ukuze banikeze amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo ezindlini zabo.Amasistimu elanga anganika amandla izinto zikagesi, ukukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Ezohwebo nezimboni: Ezentengiselwano nezimboni ziya ngokuya zamukela amasistimu amandla elanga ukuze zinciphise indawo yazo yekhabhoni futhi zonge imali ezikweletini zazo zikagesi.Amaphaneli elanga anganika amandla amahhovisi, izimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, nezinye izindawo zokuthengisa.
Ezolimo: Amasistimu elanga anokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezolimo.Banganika amandla amasistimu okunisela, bahlinzeke ngogesi ekusebenzeni kwepulazi, futhi basekele izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo.
Ingqalasizinda yomphakathi: Amasistimu elanga anganika amandla amalambu asemgwaqweni, amarobhothi, nezinye izingqalasizinda zomphakathi.Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthembela emandleni egridi evamile futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.Ezokuthutha: Amasistimu elanga nawo ayahlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha.
Iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi zingafakwa amaphaneli elanga ukuze zinikeze amandla avuselelekayo wokushaja imoto.Izikhungo Zezemfundo: Izikole eziningi namanyuvesi afaka amaphaneli elanga ukuze anciphise i-carbon footprint yawo futhi afundise abafundi ngamandla avuselelekayo.Amasistimu elanga anganika amandla amakilasi, amalabhorethri, nezinye izinsiza.
Izindawo ezikude: Amasistimu elanga avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqhelile, njengeziqhingi, izintaba, nezingwadule, lapho ukunwetshwa kokuxhumeka kwamagridi kungase kubize noma kungenzeki.Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza umthombo kagesi onokwethenjelwa, oqhubekayo.Izimo Eziphuthumayo Nokusiza Ezinhlekeleleni: Amasistimu elanga angasetshenziselwa izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni lapho ugesi uphazamiseka.Amaphaneli elanga aphathwayo kanye namajeneretha elanga angahlinzeka ngokukhanya, imishini yokuxhumana yamandla, futhi asekele imisebenzi ebalulekile.
Amapulazi Amakhulu Elanga: Amapulazi amakhulu asebenzisa amandla elanga noma izizinda zokuphehla amandla elanga ayakhiwa ezindaweni eziningi ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi osezingeni eliphezulu.Lawa mapulazi aqukethe inqwaba yamapaneli elanga anika amandla kugridi.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwamukelwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga kungase kuhluke kuye ngezinto ezifana nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, izikhuthazo, kanye nenani lokukhanya kwelanga endaweni ethile.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene lapho izinhlelo zamandla elanga zivame ukusetshenziswa khona, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga namadivayisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile:
Amasistimu e-Photovoltaic (PV): Amasistimu e-PV asebenzisa amaphaneli elanga enziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ukuze aguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesistimu yelanga ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.
Amasistimu Amandla Elanga Agxilile (CSP): Amasistimu e-CSP asebenzisa izibuko noma amalensi ukuze agxilise ukukhanya kwelanga kumamukeli lapho aguqulwa abe ukushisa.Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isitimu, esishayela i-turbine ukukhiqiza ugesi.Izinhlelo ze-CSP zivame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezinkulu zamandla elanga.
Amaphampu Amanzi Elanga: Ezindaweni zezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, izinhlelo zokumpompa amanzi ngelanga zisetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi emithonjeni noma emifuleni ukuze kuniselwe noma kunikezwe amanzi.Lezi zinhlelo azidingi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi wegridi noma amaphampu amanzi asebenza ngodizili.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe belanga buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singabheka phambili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezintsha namadivayisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zamandla.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi kukhuthaze ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023