I-Photovoltaic power generation, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-solar power generation, ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi.Iwumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo osebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-photovoltaics athole ukuthandwa okubanzi ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile futhi asimeme.
Amasistimu we-Photovoltaicaqukethe amaphaneli elanga axhumene amaningi athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube ugesi osebenzisekayo.Lawa maphaneli elanga aqukethe amaseli e-photovoltaic anesibopho senqubo yokuguqula.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya ingqamuzana ye-photovoltaic, kujabulisa ama-electron asendaweni, okwenza amandla kagesi.
Uhlobo olulodwa lweisistimu ye-photovoltaicisatshalaliswaisistimu ye-photovoltaic, okubhekisela ekufakweni kwamapaneli elanga esakhiweni esisodwa noma esakhiweni.Uhlelo lungakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi eduze kwalapho osetshenziswa khona, lunciphise isidingo sezintambo zokuthutha ezinde futhi lunciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamandla.
Kusatshalalisweamasistimu we-photovoltaicinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvamile.Okokuqala, banciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokungcoliswa komoya.Ukwengeza, amasistimu asabalalisiwe anikeza izinga elithile lokuzimela kwamandla ngoba angakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ezindaweni ezikude ezingaxhumekile kugridi eyinhloko.Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yasemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezisathuthuka.
Ukwengeza, amasistimu e-PV asabalalisiwe anomthelela ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kwegridi.Ngokusabalalisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi ezindaweni eziningi, ukucisha endaweni eyodwa akubangeli ukucisha kukagesi ngokuphelele.Kungase futhi kunciphise ingcindezi kugridi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu sikagesi.
Nokho, kwasakazwaamasistimu we-photovoltaicfuthi ilethe izinselele ezithile.Izindleko zokufaka kokuqala zingaba phezulu, kodwa ukonga isikhathi eside ezikweletini zikagesi kuvame ukudlula lezi zindleko.Ukwengeza, ukuphumula kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kusho izixazululo zokugcina amandla ezifana namabhethri ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo.
Sekukonke, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezisabalalisiwe, ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo obunganikeza isisombululo esihlanzekile nesimeme ezidingweni zamandla ezikhulayo emhlabeni.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga buqhubeka nokuthuthuka nezindleko ziwa, silindele lokhoamasistimu we-photovoltaicizokwamukelwa kabanzi esikhathini esizayo, okuzoholela ekutheni indawo yamandla ibe luhlaza futhi esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2023