Liyini ipulazi lelanga?
Ipulazi lelanga, ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi ingadi yelanga noma i-photovoltaic (PV) power plant, i-solar array enkulu eguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla abese efakwa kugridi kagesi.Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo ezinkulu ezibekwe phansi zingezamabhizinisi futhi zingenye indlela yensiza yokuhlinzeka ngogesi ezakhiweni ezisendaweni yayo yesevisi.Lawa mapulazi elanga angaqukatha izinkulungwane zamaphaneli elanga.Amanye amapulazi elanga amaphrojekthi elanga omphakathi, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amakhulukhulu amaphaneli elanga futhi angaba enye indlela enhle kumakhaya angakwazi ukufaka i-solar endaweni yawo.
Izinhlobo zamapulazi elanga
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamapulazi elanga ezweni: amapulazi asebenzisa amandla elanga kanye namapulazi omphakathi asebenza ngelanga.Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili yikhasimende - amapulazi elanga asetshenziswayo athengisa amandla elanga ngqo enkampanini yosizo, kuyilapho amapulazi omphakathi elanga athengisa ngokuqondile kubasebenzisi bokugcina bakagesi, njengabanikazi bezindlu nabaqashi.
Utility-scale amapulazi elanga
Amapulazi asebenzisa amandla elanga (avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amapulazi elanga) angamapulazi amakhulu elanga aphethwe yizinsiza ezihlanganisa amaphaneli elanga amaningi anikezela ngogesi kugridi.Ngokuya ngendawo yokuma lapho kufakwa khona, ugesi okhiqizwa yilezi zitshalo uthengiswa kumthengisi wezinsiza ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (i-PPA) noma ungowohlelo lokusebenza ngokuqondile.Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isakhiwo esithile, ikhasimende lokuqala lamandla elanga liwumsebenzi, bese lisabalalisa amandla akhiqiziwe kumakhasimende okuhlala, okuhweba, nawemboni axhunywe kugridi.
Amapulazi eSolar Community
Umqondo we-solar emphakathini usuqalile eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba iyanda imindeni ibona ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhamba nge-solar ngaphandle kokufaka ama-solar panel ophahleni lwawo.Ipulazi lelanga lomphakathi - ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi "ingadi yelanga" noma "i-solar yophahla" - ipulazi lamandla eliphehla ugesi ukuze imindeni eminingi ihlanganyele.Ezimweni eziningi, i-solar array yomphakathi iwukufakwa okukhulu okubekwe phansi okumboza ihektha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile enkambini.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi amapulazi elanga
Inzuzo:
Iyahambisana nemvelo
Ukuqala ipulazi lakho lelanga kungaba utshalomali oluzuzisayo uma unomhlaba otholakalayo nezinsiza.Izinsiza kanye namapulazi elanga omphakathi akhiqiza amandla elanga amaningi, afinyeleleka kalula.Ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, amandla elanga awakhiqizi imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi awapheli.
Idinga kancane ukunakekelwa
Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga buye bathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva futhi manje budinga ukulungiswa okuncane.Ama-solar panel enziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nomonakalo omkhulu endaweni engaphandle futhi zidinga ukuhlanzwa okuncane.
Azikho izimali ezikhokhwa ngaphambili zabasebenzisi bamapulazi elanga
Uma ungathanda ukujoyina ipulazi lomphakathi elisebenza ngelanga, ungase ungakhokhi imali kusengaphambili.Lokhu kwenza i-solar yomphakathi ibe yinketho enhle kubaqashi, abantu uphahla lwabo olungawafanele ama-solar panel, noma abantu abafuna ukugwema izindleko zamaphaneli elanga ophahleni.
Ukubi
Kunezindleko zangaphambili zomnikazi wendlu
Izindleko zangaphambili zokufakwa kwe-solar ezohwebo nezokuhlala ziphezulu.Abanikazi bezindlu abafisa ukwakha ipulazi lelanga bangalindela ukukhokha phakathi kuka-$800,000 no-$1.3 wezigidi ngaphambili, kodwa kukhona ithuba lembuyiselo ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwezimali.Uma usuwakhile ipulazi lakho lelanga, ungathola imali efika ku-$40,000 ngonyaka ngokuthengisa ugesi ovela epulazini lakho lelanga elingu-1MW.
Kuthatha indawo enkulu
Amapulazi elanga adinga indawo enkulu (imvamisa ezungeze amahektha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-7) ukuze kufakwe ama-solar panel kanye nemishini ehambisanayo, ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa.Kungase futhi kuthathe iminyaka emihlanu ukwakha ipulazi lelanga.
Izindleko zokugcina amandla amapulazi elanga zingaba phezulu
Ama-solar panel asebenza kuphela lapho ilanga libalele.Ngakho-ke, njengezixazululo zesolar-plus-storage zabanikazi bezindlu, amapulazi elanga asetshenziswayo kanye nomphakathi adinga ubuchwepheshe bokugcina, njengamabhethri, ukuqoqa nokugcina amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ama-solar panel.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023