ethula:
Ezweni lanamuhla, ugesi usuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu.Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla amakhaya ethu, amahhovisi nezimboni kuya ekusebenziseni izinto zethu zikagesi, sithembele kakhulu kugesi ukuze sigcine yonke into isebenza kahle.Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi siba nokucisha ugesi noma izindawo lapho amandla egridi engatholakali.Yilapho i-inverter ingena khona.I-inverter iyidivayisi eguqula ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile usuka emithonjeni efana namabhethri noma amaphaneli elanga uwenze ugesi wamanje (AC) oshintshanayo, ovame ukusetshenziswa ukunika amandla izinto zethu zikagesi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-inverters:ama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine wavekanye nama-inverters e-sine aguquliwe.Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kukhoama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine wavefuthi nixoxe ngokuthi kungani beyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Okokuqala nokubalulekile,ama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine wavekhiqiza okukhiphayo kwe-waveform ehlanzekile, ezinzile elingisa amandla anikezwa igridi.Lokhu kuphambene nesiguquli segagasi se-sine esilungisiwe, esikhiqiza isinyathelo esincane esibushelelezi.Ukukhishwa kwegagasi kwe-sine okuhlanzekile kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile, okuqhubekayo kwamadivayisi akho kagesi, ikakhulukazi amadivaysi azwelayo njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-TV kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala kudivayisi yakho futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,ama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine waveasebenza kahle kakhulu kunama-sine wave inverters aguquliwe.Ngenxa yamagagasi abo abushelelezi, bayakwazi ukuguqula i-DC ibe yi-AC kahle kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela behlise ukumosheka kwamandla.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola amandla amaningi okukhipha amandla kumthamo ofanayo webhethri, ekugcineni ukhulise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwesistimu.Ukwengeza, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kushoama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine wavekhiqiza ukushisa okuncane nomsindo, okwenza kuphephe futhi kujabulele ukuwasebenzisa.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yeama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine waveukuthi zihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwemishini.Njengoba i-sine wave ehlanzekile iphindaphinda ugesi wegridi evamile, inganika amandla zonke izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguquli zamagagasi e-sine aguquliwe zingase zingasebenzisani namadivayisi athile asezingeni eliphezulu noma izinto zikagesi ezinobuchwepheshe obubucayi.Ngokutshala imali ku-ainverter ehlanzekile ye-sine wave, ungakwazi ukuqeda noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenzisana futhi unike amandla amadivayisi akho angakhathazeki.
Ama-inverters we-sine wave ahlanzekilezibuye zithembeke kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.Zenzelwe ukuphatha amandla aphezulu okuhlinzwa, okuzivumela ukuthi ziqale ama-motor neminye imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Ngaphezu kwalokho,ama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine waveube nempilo ende yesevisi uma kuqhathaniswa neziguquli eziguquliwe ze-sine wave.Akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obubenza bumelane kakhulu nokukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi, ama-voltage spikes, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.Lokhu kuthembeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-inverter yakho izoqhubeka nokusebenza kahle iminyaka, ikunikeza amandla angaguquki, angaphazamiseki.
Ngokufigqiwe,ama-inverters ahlanzekile we-sine waveziyinketho ekhethwayo uma kuziwa ekuguquleni amandla e-DC abe amandla e-AC.Amagagasi awo ahlanzekile futhi azinzile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zemishini, nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi noma usebenzise ama-electronics abucayi, ukutshala imali ku-inverter ehlanzekile ye-sine waveisinqumo esihlakaniphile.Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo uma usemakethe ye-inverter, khetha i-sine wave ehlanzekile ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuguqula amandla olungenamthungo futhi olusebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2023